使役动词make用法 使役动词make用法归纳

关于make “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构

用法如下

【一】make sb do sth

【二】make sb doing sth

【三】make sb done

【四】make sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词

make “使“ 有轻微强迫之意

㈠ make +宾语+ do sth （使宾语做某事）

⑴迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth

He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。

被动语态为：I was made to laugh by him.

②They made me repeat the story.

他们让我重复这个故事。

被动语态为: I was made to repeated the story by them

③What makes the grass grow?

什么使草生长呢？

被动语态为:

what is the grass made to grow by ?

㈡ make +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词（使宾语….怎么样）

⑴使…处于某种状态

①His illness made him very weak

他的疾病使他很虚弱。

②The news made him happy.

这个消息使他很开心。

③He made her his wife.

他使她成为了他的老婆。

④We made him our monitor.

我们使他做我们班长。

㈢ make +宾语+ doing sth （使宾语一直做某事）

⑴使…处于某种状态

The story made him feeling sad.

这个故事使他很难受。

㈣ make +宾语+done (动词过去分词)（使某事被做）

⑴ 使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性，宾语为动作承受者

please speak lounder to make yourself heard.

请讲大声点以便让别人听到。

③He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.

他不能让他的声音在嘈杂的噪音之中被听到。

④His actions made him universally respected.

他的行动让他受到全世界的尊敬。